Event Description
Revolutionary advances in cell engineering and synthetic biology offer enormous potential benefits, while raising vexing ethical and policy issues. A team at the University of Minnesota has developed SpudCell — the first synthetic cell that can grow and reproduce, built from non-living chemicals. Scientists at Stanford and Arc Institute recently published on their successful use of AI to design new virus genomes. However, scientists have cautioned against creating organisms with molecules that are the mirror image of the biological components of known life, as existing organisms would have no immune defenses. Join three experts on synthetic biology, biosecurity, and bioethics to explore how to realize the promise of synthetic biology while controlling potential risks.
The webinar is free and open to the public. Note that any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed are those of the speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Consortium on Law and Values.
The image in the above event graphic is used courtesy of Prof. Kate Adamala's lab and features SpudCells.
Speakers
Kate Adamala, PhD
Kate Adamala, PhD, is Associate Professor in the Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development at the University of Minnesota. Her work focuses on building and studying synthetic cells to create new tools for bioengineering, drug development, and basic research. Dr. Adamala and her collaborators recently developed SpudCell, the world’s first synthetic cell with a complete life cycle, built entirely from non-living chemical components. Her lab’s interests include the origin and earliest evolution of life, using synthetic biology to colonize space, and the future of biotechnology and medicine. In addition to her laboratory research, she works on biosafety and biosecurity implications of emerging synthetic biology technologies. Dr. Adamala is also the coordinator of the synthetic cell engineering community Build-a-Cell. She is a co-founder and advisor of bioengineering startups investigating biomedical applications of synthetic cell technologies, a Polymath Fellow of the Geneva Centre for Security Policy, co-chair of the EBRC Security Working group, a member of the BioMADE Institute 4S working group and its Safety subcommittee, and co-founder and leader of the BioBOLD initiative.
R. Alta Charo, JD
R. Alta Charo, JD, is the Warren P. Knowles Professor Emerita of Law and Bioethics at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. She works as a national and international consultant to industry and government, focusing on ethical governance of emerging technologies. At the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), she has served on the Boards on Life Sciences, Population Health, and Health Sciences Policy. She currently serves on the committee for the Life Sciences and Biotechnology Program and on the Standing Committee on Advances and National Security Implications of Transdisciplinary Biotechnology. Prof. Charo previously co-chaired the NASEM committee to develop national voluntary guidelines for stem cell research. Her government advisory work has included serving on DARPA’s Biological Sciences and Technology committee, as a senior policy advisor at the FDA, and as a member of President Clinton’s National Bioethics Advisory Commission. Prof. Charo also sits on the board of directors for the Allen Institute, a basic science research institute dedicated to open science, and on the ethics and policy committees of the International Society for Stem Cell Research. Prof. Charo has been elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), and the National Academy of Medicine.
Michael J. Imperiale, PhD
Michael J. Imperiale, PhD, is the Arthur F. Thurnau Professor Emeritus of Microbiology and Immunology at the University of Michigan, where he previously served as Chair of the Institutional Biosafety Committee, Director of the Doctoral Program in Cancer Biology, and Associate Vice President for Research. His research has focused on virus replication, virus-host cell interactions, and biosecurity policy, including how DNA tumor viruses regulate expression of their genes, contribute to oncogenesis, and interact with the infected cell in order to cause acute disease and persistent infections. Dr. Imperiale is a Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology, a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), and was an inaugural member of the National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity (NSABB). In addition, he has served on National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) committees addressing the issues of responsible conduct of research, dual use life sciences research, and the intersection of science and security. At NASEM, he chaired the study on Biodefense in the Age of Synthetic Biology and co-chaired the study on Assessing and Navigating Biosecurity Concerns and Benefits of Artificial Intelligence Use in the Life Sciences.
Moderator
Susan M. Wolf, JD
Susan M. Wolf, JD is Regents Professor; McKnight Presidential Professor of Law, Medicine & Public Policy; Faegre Drinker Professor of Law; and Professor of Medicine at the University of Minnesota. She is Chair of the University’s Consortium on Law and Values in Health, Environment & the Life Sciences. Prof. Wolf is an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). She is a former member of the National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity (NSABB).
Additional Information
Disclosures
It is the policy of the University of Minnesota to ensure balance, independence, objectivity, and scientific rigor in all of its sponsored educational activities. All participating faculty are required to disclose to the program audience any financial relationships related to the subject matter of this program. Disclosure information is reviewed in advance to manage and resolve any possible conflicts of interest. Specific disclosure information for each faculty member will be shared with the audience prior to the faculty’s presentation.
The following individuals have relevant disclosures. No other speakers or moderators have relevant disclosures.
- Kate Adamala, PhD, is co-founder and board member of Biotic, a nonprofit supporting synthetic cell engineering.
Resources
Adamala, Katarzyna P., Deepa Agashe, Yasmine Belkaid, et al. “Confronting Risks of Mirror Life.” Science 386, no. 6728 (2024): 1351-1353.
Adamala, Katarzyna P., Deepa Agashe, Damon Binder, et al. “Technical Report on Mirror Bacteria: Feasibility and Risks.” December 2024.
Callaway, K.R. “Scientists Made a Cell With Most of the Hallmarks of Life. Here’s What to Know.” New York Times, July 1, 2026.
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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM). Supporting Responsible Innovation of Synthetic Cells: Biosafety, Biosecurity, and Environmental Considerations. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2026.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM). Understanding the Rules of Life Program: Scientific Advancements and Future Opportunities. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2023.
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Land Acknowledgment
The University of Minnesota Twin Cities is built within the traditional homelands of the Dakota people. It is important to acknowledge the peoples on whose land we live, learn, and work as we seek to improve and strengthen our relations with our tribal nations. We also acknowledge that words are not enough. We must ensure that our institution provides support, resources, and programs that increase access to all aspects of higher education for our American Indian students, staff, faculty, and community members.